How helpful is the theology of Narnia really?

‘Aslan is on the move!’

I still get chills every time I think of that line. It fills me with hope, and it makes me brave.

Like many Christians, I love the Narnia series, however unlike many Christians, I wasn’t bought up with it. I watched the movie ‘The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe’ when I was at university. And that was before I read the books as an adult.

There are some stellar theological metaphors in the world of Narnia. I really like the creation story told through the Magician’s Nephew, I love the movement of belief in The Horse and His Boy, and – like all of us – I adore the oversized, kind-but-not-safe Christ-type in the Lion, Aslan.

Then I come to Lewis’ theology of the atonement, and particularly the description of exactly what happens ‘in the tent’ between Aslan and Jadis in The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe, and that’s where I stump my toe.

There are more in-depth treatments of this, so I’ll be brief and just list off my main questions, and why I’d encourage youth leaders to not use this scene as a way of teaching the cross.

What is The Deep Magic?

Jadis, the devil figure, uses a concept called ‘the deep magic’ as a standard that she can hold Aslan to. Although Aslan says he was there when it was written, it is assumed that he is still bound by it in the same kind of ways that Jadis is.

This deep magic is therefore powerful, somehow ‘other’, and objectively outside of Aslan’s divinity or control. He can use his superior wisdom to navigate it, but he can’t manipulate, change, or exercise control over it. He has ‘to play by the rules’ even if those rules mean that Jadis could ultimately win.

This is very different to the language of the Bible which says it was the very image and character of God that guided God’s creation, not some outside order or form.

Further, this deep magic directly empowers Jadis. She says You know that every traitor belongs to me as my lawful prey and that for every treachery I have a right to a kill… that human creature is mine. His life is forfeit to me. His blood is my property.’

The Devil, however, has no such rights. He is a fallen creature. He doesn’t decide when somebody dies, and we do not belong to him as property. Some of this comes from the Dante’s Inferno vision of Hell, where the Devil himself is ‘in charge’. This, however, is very different to the biblical picture of Hell, where the Devil is also being punished.

Lewis gets around this somewhat by suggesting there is something else at play. He says, ‘that though the Witch knew the Deep Magic, there is a magic deeper still which she did not know.’ But this is still problematic. It suggests that Aslan somehow outplayed or outwitted Jadis – and by extension, Jesus only won against the Devil in this apparent game of chess because he somehow hoodwinked or tricked his opponent.

Who’s in the tent?

Jadis approaches Aslan’s camp and demands Edmund as her rightful property. Aslan invites Jadis into his tent to discuss the situation. We assume that what happens in the tent is some kind of negotiation. Aslan wants to buy Edmund’s freedom back from Jadis (as her “rightful property”) and he offers payment – his life – in exchange for Edmund’s.

On the surface, that sounds like good gospel theology. Jesus paying for our lives with His – effectively buying us back. Ok, but who is He paying? Who is He buying us back from? This is the issue with overwriting a modern view of paying a person over the more traditional concept of paying a price.

Jesus paid the price for us – the value of our lives and eternal souls. He did not pay the Devil for us. In fact, the Devil has no place in this part of the story. He has no rights and no powers over our atonement. That is all Jesus.

Jadis should be nowhere near the tent! Jesus doesn’t negotiate deals with Satan. There’s nothing to be worked out with the Devil. He has no bargaining chip, and he’s not even at the table.

Owning a debt to Satan is a version of what’s known as the ‘ransom theory’ of atonement. This is a very old view of the cross (likely beginning with Origen) but one that has been widely rejected since. Today it’s only really held in fringe eastern traditions, or in very particular Pentecostal churches. Jesus, of course, did pay a ransom (Mk. 10:45; 1 Tim. 2:5-6), but it wasn’t to the Devil.

Jadis shouldn’t have been in the tent. So, who should have been?

If God’s negotiating with anyone – and I’m using the word ‘negotiating’ a little flippantly – it’s with us. He would have needed to work this out with Edmund. He is the one who should be in the tent. However, Edmund is the one who has been left outside.

Why is this important?

Is this just being pedantic with a kid’s story? Am I just poking at a Christian message that’s largely right and trying to do good? Not if we regularly point to this as a way of explaining the cross to our young people. It creates all kinds of confusion, and it leaves young people with a pretty weird set of theological values about God, the Devil, and our relationship with Jesus.

Much of this comes from a model of the atonement called ‘Christus Victor’ where the emphasis is placed upon Jesus’ victory over the Devil. There is lots to admire in this view, and Jesus is indeed victorious at the cross! However, in isolation, we end up with precisely the problems we have found in Lewis’s depiction of the tent.

This approach places the power of life and death, the requirement for payment, the responsibility for sin, and a frankly bewildering concept of negotiation with God – squarely into the hands of the Devil. He never had this power as an angel – why then would he get it as a fallen one?

The main problems, then, is it overpowers the Devil while simultaneously underpowering Jesus, underpowering God, and underpowering sin. It also impersonalises our relationship with Jesus and leaves us out in the cold.

Narnia as a world is a beautiful place, full of imagination and goodness. However, just because it was written by a fabulous Christian, that shouldn’t make it our de facto story for teaching about the cross.

 

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One of the worst pieces of advice I was ever given

This is related to a post I put up a few weeks back on part of my journey with bullying when I worked for the Church of England. About ten years ago I decided to share some of this story of abuse with a Christian leader at a conference who was offering to talk and pray with people over exactly these kinds of stories.

When I mustered up the courage to go and talk to him, I felt so overcome that all I could get out was that I had worked previously for a church, and that they didn’t treat me very well. He did pray for me, very briefly and generically, and then said something before running off abruptly at the end which now on reflection, I realised was really not helpful at all.

He said, ‘Tim, I don’t think anyone is holding on to this now accept you.’

At first I tried to find that liberating. I tried to think that it gave me the power to fix it all by myself. Like my pain was in my hands. This is only a half-truth though. In reality, because of where I was in my journey, it just ended up making me feel even more isolated and alone. It made me feel like I was just being silly; that I must have been hanging on to the pain out of spite, and that I was over-victimising myself. I started to imagine just how ‘over it’ everyone else was and how little effect it had had on those who had hurt me. The worst of it was when it turned out that I couldn’t just let go, move on, or ‘fix it’, it just left me feeling more powerless, defensive, and afraid.

And that was the last time I ever asked for prayer for healing on this issue.

How we respond to stories like these matters. Empathy, active listening, compassion are all essential tools – and none of them take a degree in theology. We don’t have to have clever prophetic-sounding answers, just ears that listen and a heart that cares. When someone shares a story with us we should feel responsible not important.

This post is just to gently say take care in how you respond to people’s stories. They are precious things and often offered with great vulnerability.

 

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When did we stop cherishing children at play?

Play is, in my opinion, an essential quality in a human being. It’s one of the ways that we learn to interact with people, to solve problems, to relive stress, and – most importantly – to discover something of the spark of the divine within us.

Play is a concept you can trace throughout world cultures and throughout history. It’s something hardwired into our DNA. It was designed for permanence.

The classic mantra of the grandparent is how they love to watch their grandchildren play outside their windows. Balls and bikes, hoops and skipping ropes, tag and chase. It comes with squawks of laughter, and it’s all obvious and clear to us what’s going on. It feels safe and ‘wholesome’.

Although it’s not though, is it? Let’s be clear that when we see balls and hoops, they see interdimensional space portals, and mysterious relics recovered from dark dungeons. We see push bikes; they see rocket ships. Imagination is always at work, and we’re always at least one step detached from what they’re doing.

There’s something in the play of a child that is in unfamiliar or indecipherable to us. And that’s because play is primarily theirs. If we want to understand it better, we don’t just watch, but we ask to join in! First though, we need to recognise what they’re doing as play.

Is screen time play?

Which brings me to screen-based play, particularly phones and computer games. It’s become very natural for us to view young people and screens with immediate suspicion. We see this kind of play as not really play at all. And that’s troubling.

Even if we don’t approve, understand, appreciate, enjoy, or like them playing on a screen, that is part of what screen time is about for a young person. Screens mean a lot of things, but one of them is play. One quarter of all apps are games, and almost half of all smartphone usage is gameplay.

Play on screens – as isolating as it looks – tends to be hugely communal. Screens mean networks, which means people, which means society, which – can – mean community, and friends and relationships. Play on a screen today is often immensely interactive, from live chat, to shared exploring and problem-solving, to even something as simple as leader boards.

Play on a screen can also be an absolute feast for imaginations. There are so many possibilities and such potential for wonder in these experiences. Game developers are always looking to add to the whimsy and creativity – as well as add to the ability to share the experience with others.

I get it, it’s scary, and in isolation too much screen time truly is unhealthy. But young people, at least to some degree, are truly engaging with play online. There are toys, and games, and imagination rolling around the digital gardens. We perhaps should try to look on playing young people today with a similar joy and cherishing as we do when we see them with bikes and balls.

I believe kids need to play, and they do need to play physical games with sticks and balls, outside, stretching their muscles and learning to dodge and weave. But play should not be limited to purely what we can understand.

Full disclosure, I kinda wish screen-time wasn’t really a thing. Sure. I like to build stuff with young people, and to play classic games with them. I think that’s good for them too – and is becoming rarer. But I can share that with them and offer them it’s joys without being dark and suspicious with the play that they know.

Start with real interest and joy, seek to understand, and help to keep your young people on their screens safe and wise. Then maybe ask to join in the game occasionally – then maybe we’ll start to cherish watching them play all over again.

 

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‘You can’t say anything anymore!’ Ok, but should you?

“Its political correctness gone mad!” he said. “You can’t say anything without offending anyone these days. Generation of sissy-ass snowflakes!”

Hmmmm.

We could look at this idea from the point of view of ‘rights vs responsivities’ (spoiler, you don’t get to pick one for yourself and the other for everyone else). Or we could look this from the perspective of the amorphous concept of ‘freedom’ (or as it’s often understood, my God-given right to do whatever I feel like regardless of others). Nope, this isn’t either of those posts – this is a post about James 3 and ‘the tongue.’

The tongue is a pretty wacky thing to start off with. Did you know that the tongue is not a muscle, it’s eight muscles! That the little bumps aren’t actually tastebuds – they contain them. How about the fact that there are almost as many tongues in the world as there are people? I know, right! Mind blown.

The tongue has also been demonstrably the biggest natural disaster known to humankind. More death and destruction have followed words than any action in history. In our day, the internet has provided a monstrous amplifier to the common tongue. Words steer the world.

This would be why James 3:3 likens the tongue to the control of a horse, and v.4 to the guiding of a ship, and v.5 to the spark that begins a forest fire.

The tongue is immensely powerful.

It needs to be turned (v.3), steered (v.4), and tamed (vv. 7-8). All these metaphors assume training, difficulty, effort, time, and struggle. They need help, guidance, and growing maturity. There’s no sense of ‘say what you want and let other people’s ears do the hard work.’

And there’s the problem: We too easily shift the responsibility from our tongues to others’ ears. From our words to their interpretations. From our ‘rights’ to their ‘just deal with it.’ From which part of James 3 did we get this? And at what point did we decide that the call to serve others in love – even to extreme measures and personal discomforts – doesn’t apply to what we say?

You have a right to remain silent

Let’s shift this a step further by looking at the beginning of James 3.

There seems to be an view that if one has an opinion (however ill-informed, fresh, infantile, broken, or offensive – I could even add racist, sexist, abusive, disruptive, or destructive), then one has a responsibility to verbalise that opinion. It’s seen as boldness and honesty to share, and censorship, or a removal of freedoms to not.

Why?

Freedom is the ability to do something, not the necessity. And freedom to do whatever we want, we would do well to remember, is exactly what Christ laid aside – along with His life – for the good of others. As of course did Peter, Paul, and many throughout history.

It’s almost like Paul knew we would struggle with this when in Gal. 5 he says our freedom should be used to serve one another in love (v.13-15).

James 3 begins with a stern warning to teachers – that they will be judged more strictly because of the immense power that words have. The word teacher here means to train and instruct verbally. In ancient Greek texts beyond the New Testament, it was used for those who demonstrate ideas through informed, educated, well-presented oratory, drama and poetry.

It’s not just that not many should be teachers (v.1), but not many can be. Teaching comes with the element of passing on information, sure, but it also comes with a second element. That is to lovingly serve, guide, and protect those who hear.

Teachers are called to lovingly serve, guide, and protect those who hear – not just from others, but from their own tongue.

It’s this second point that I think we miss. Teachers need to develop huge amounts of compassion, empathy, self-awareness, and care. Not many should be teachers.

By assuming our opinion needs by right to be voiced to others, regardless of the consequences, is assuming we are called to be a teacher. Then it’s assuming that the second part of classical teaching – that’s the duty of care over the listener – simply doesn’t apply to us.

That’s pretty arrogant right?

As someone who feels called to be a teacher, and has spent more than half my life working hard on it, and by God’s grace have made some small progress, I feel huge amounts of resentment at those who just dive in with some assumed right to do so. This is especially true when the duty of care for others is so causally tossed aside.

But, but… the snowflakes?

I don’t buy into this idea that this generation gets more easily offended than others. Honestly, I find that silly. I work with a lot of young people, and I have for the last fifteen years. I have been much more likely to offend older than younger people, and I don’t think that says anything either.

This is certainly a more amplified and visible generation, but that doesn’t mean they get hurt more or more easily. In fact, there’s quite a few reasons to see this as a surprisingly resilient generation, but maybe we’ll save that for another time.

James 3 ends with the writer importing us to use wisdom for the good of others. To lead a good life known through its humility (v.13). It’s this wisdom that is pure, peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy, good fruit, impartial and sincere (v.17). This is all other-people focused.

Is your freedom to speak important? Sure – use it to build one another up in love (1 Thess. 5:11). Should you speak with boldness? Yea – to share the gospel (Acts 4:24-30), fight injustice (Is. 1:17), and stand for those who can’t stand for themselves (Ps. 82:3).

The call is to build up, not tear down. To edify, not demonise. To help people walk, not just insist that they drag themselves up by their bootstraps while we’re simultaneously stepping on them.

Don’t be so easily offended by those who are offended. Approach them in love. Ask to hear their story. Lead with compassion, selflessness, and mercy, and then ask the Holy Spirit to inhabit your words to them.

We’ll all be better off.

 

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What living in a highly critical environment can do to a minister

Between the ages of 18 and 25, I lived in a highly critical environment. This started at Bible College, where every statement and behaviour went under a theological microscope. This wasn’t helped by being the youngest student there and coming from a very different cultural and church background to most to of the student body. Every decision, behaviour, clothing choice, reading book, and opinion seemed to be fair game (all in the pursuit of holiness, of course).

After this the feeling of constant criticism grew worse.

I went to work for a church in a very wealthy and conservative part of London where every detail was critiqued constantly as a matter of course. Complaints were part of the everyday, and not just against me. It was part of this church’s culture. If you preached on a Sunday morning, for instance, you would expect a considerable amount of ‘feedback’ whoever you were. I received critical emails, phone-calls, and third hand comments every week. Sometimes every day.

There was a weird expectation that this was a normal part of a minster’s life. Habitual feedback from any and all sources, over any pedantic reason, without any respect given to ‘proper channels’ or working hours, was seen as normal. Whether feedback was delivered with any empathy, kindness, or care simply didn’t matter. It was part of my job to receive it well and act on it immediately.

Working like this for seven years created very specific – and tiring – habits in me, that I’ve been working on ever since. A chip on the shoulder is certainly part of it. But more than that has come an irrational fear of feedback, a tendency to want to ‘duck away’ after leading something, an inability to let an issue go lest it fester and bite again later, the constant need to prove myself, and the more devastating temptation to people-please.

A highly critical environment pushes you to please people rather than Jesus a matter of survival. You really do just try and get out of meetings, or services, or phone calls alive. When you actively choose to try and please Jesus rather than critical people, it can feel like a dangerous act of rebellion. This is a weird position for a minister of the gospel to find themselves in while in a Christian environment.

Although receiving and using constructive feedback to grow is an essential skill for a minster to learn, a constant barrage of inconsistent criticism from a broad range of sources without a healthy balance of encouragement is just damaging. It doesn’t really matter how much of that feedback is true or even helpful; anything good is simply swallowed up by a far darker and more pressing whole.

When I think of what I went through in that time, it’s hard to explain exactly ‘what’ it was that happened that was so bad. One of the things I’ve discovered though, is it’s not just significantly traumatic events that cause trauma. A constant and relentless onslaught of picking at and picking on can produce exactly the same thing. Death by a thousand papercuts.

When every single conversation has subtext, and every person comes with the residual residue of gossip, then you find yourself having to navigate people far more than you relate to them.

As a result, you make decisions through personal damage-control rather than healthy maturity and wisdom. It’s not a good look.

So maybe two things: First, if you’re going to complain, critique, or feedback then please learn to do it well. Second, if you find yourself regularly on the receiving end of a lot of mixed critique, find a couple of godly people to hold you accountable. These are people who should challenge you and push you to grow, but in a clear relationship of love. Lean on those people and prioritise their feedback.

Ok, maybe three things – one more. If you are in a relentlessly critical environment, get out. Just get out. Finding a new job will be much easier than the years it’ll take to rebuild your spirit. Trust me.

I’m blessed now to have a good job with good people in my life – who have been patient with my healing process and have challenged me out of bad habits with a whole lot of grace. But I’m still working on this 10-15 years after the fact. It still makes me less effective as a minister today than I could be. It still makes me less inclined to trust people. It still makes me more tempted to please people rather than Jesus. It’s not a good look.

 

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The awkward side of working with Christian editors

Editors can be weird. Really weird. I thought I’d share a couple of “those” stories today.

If you’re reading this, then you’ll probably know me as a Christian blogger. What you might not know, however, is that I spent several years freelancing as a copywriter for some high-profile clients. I’ve written for large tech blogs, newspapers, financial services, celebrity bakers, and fashion brands.

Each contract required me to write to a very specific brief, within a tight timeframe, in a bespoke tone, and sometimes in imitation of another’s voice. It’s all very specific and immensely demanding. I gave this up when my first book was accepted for publication.

I think that by writing in both the ‘secular’ and ‘Christian’ worlds, I have gained some insight into the differences that exist between the two. Spoiler alert, I’ve had by far the most difficult experiences with professional editors in the Christian world.

Before I go on, I’d like to say that I have met some incredibly talented and professional Christian editors. My book Rebooted, for instance, was edited by IVP with great skill and care. I’m not saying, therefore, that all Christian editors are poorer at their jobs than their non-Christian counterparts, as I’m sure I’d be wrong.

What I am going to do is tell three stories, each with a different editing oddity that I’ve experienced uniquely with Christian editors.

Amputating voice

I was commissioned to write a piece for a large American site on the topic of theological education. There were issues from the beginning.

As a large group, the site had multiple editors, and the commissioning editor was not the editor that was chosen to work with me. This second editor showed very little interest in the idea and took weeks (and sometimes months) to respond to my messages. This meant the piece took half a year to publish which, even on larger platforms in the digital world, is a very long time.

The biggest problem, however, was when I received the final draft back every single piece of personality or ‘voice’ was edited out of the piece. It was almost completely rewritten to be tone-deaf. Every single joke or lightly toned line, every carefully placed anecdote, and even every metaphor, was unceremoniously removed from the piece. One word for this would be ‘bland’ but it’s actually worse than that.

When I write an article that I know could be easily misunderstood or contentious, I work hard to flow in and out of concepts and suggestions both lightly and deliberately. Articles like this are composed, not just written. Tone is a specific tool that’s honed by a writer to move through paragraphs with rhythms and colour that serve the content. By removing these textures you create far more room for misunderstanding and end up with a much more polarising piece.

The result was a Frankenstein’s monster of what I’d written. It was completely without nuance, personality, or flow. As a result, it came across as aggressive and divisive.

If you need to change the tone that dramatically from the author you have chosen to voice the piece, then you need to go back to the author for a rewrite with a clearer brief. That, or you need to find a different author. Personally, I’d much rather an article is just rejected than published badly.

Click-bait

Online Christian media over the last decade has become increasingly funnel-shaped. The idea is to get as many hits onto an article as possible in the hope that some of them will read it, some of them will engage with it, some of them will share it, and some of that will result in revenue. It’s an awkward business really.

This often means that titles don’t always clearly flow from the piece but are designed to draw people in regardless of the content. I’ve had several debates with editors about titles to my pieces, but I’ve had a couple which changed the meaning entirely – and were published without checking with me first.

In one, I had phrased a title with an abstract question, which was instead changed into a blunt, definitive statement. One which I didn’t believe, and that the article didn’t say. In another, I had a description of a person from within the piece taken out of its context, and then starkly made into the entire title. Both rewritten titles were aggressive, volatile, combative, and deeply polarising – which I guess was the point, as they were clearly click-bait.

I did manage to get both changed back (somewhat), but this was after they were published, and some of the damage had already been done.

In a similar story, a friend wrote a 1000-word article about relativism in youth ministry in which Game of Thrones was mentioned just briefly, once, as one of several examples. The editor then retitled the piece something like ‘why Christians shouldn’t watch Game of Thrones’ even though the article had nothing to do with it. This provoked a huge social media backlash that wrongly tainted the author’s reputation and resulted in a very poor ‘response’ piece– which was then published by the original editor! If you’re interested, you can read my response to that response here.

When an editor uses an author’s piece to push readers into the funnel by using click-bait, they are showing enormous disregard for the author’s hard work and ongoing reputation – and it shows that they value the effect of a post far more than its content.

Pointless changes

This is an odd one, but probably the most pervasive. In many of my articles there has been something changed that absolutely didn’t need to be changed. This isn’t me just being a diva (although that can happen), it’s genuinely editors making completely unnecessary corrections, additions, deletions and significant voice changes without any discernible grammar, flow, audience, or content reasons why.

This can be quite innocent, like making sentences a little longer or shorter by changing punctuation. Sometimes this is necessary, but I’m talking about times that it makes genuinely no difference to the flow or sense of a piece. More frequently though its changes to metaphors or ideas that totally did not need the change. The one that sticks out mostly in my memory is changing my example ‘half a banana’ to ‘half a red bull.’ Why?

This, I believe, comes down to working with an editor who doesn’t have much experience developing somebody else’s voice other than their own. They might have done plenty of writing, but editing truly is a different skill set. This means that they read while subconsciously overlaying their own style and making changes through that personal lens. Unaware to them they read with a ‘how would I say this’ approach, rather than ‘is it good, does it work’ approach.

If you’re going to suggest a content change to an author, first suggest it and give them chance to address it, don’t just do it. Second, give a reason why you think it serves the point, the piece, or the platform better than what they had put.

A little suggestion

I’ll end with a little suggestion to editors: Work with your authors not just with your products.

Editing a piece for your platform while forgetting about the fingers than penned it, or the heart that sowed it, or the mind that formed it, is blatantly disrespectful. Almost all of my issues with editors have come from this sense of passive disregard that I have felt from them.

Because I’ve written professionally for paying clients I expect changes, disagreements, and critique. I want my piece to genuinely serve your readers. Working with an editor, then, should be a dialogue between two people and two audiences, not just a ‘platform’ and an ‘article.’

I know authors can be a pain too. I certainly can be. So, let’s do better together.

 

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Why it’s ok for you to start a blog, a podcast, or write a book!

There’s been a few comments online this Summer subtly (or not so subtly) making fun of Christians all suddenly starting podcasts or writing books. Millennial Christian bashing is fun bandwagon to jump on after all, and it’s an easy group to snipe at.

And I kinda get it. There are often pride issues inherent in the idea of ‘everyone needs to hear what I’m saying!’ It’s also natural for us to kick out at the latest hipster trends, pushing against the consumeristic habits of seeking style over substance. Sure.

But.

I started blogging in Bible College. Not to tell everyone what I think, but to enter a broader conversation. Bible College felt like a very isolated echo chamber, and for a lot of reasons I struggled to fit in to that culture. Blogging gave me a chance to interact with a much wider student body and feel far less isolated. It was an absolute lifeline for me!

I carried on blogging as a personal archive of talks and ideas; something I could search later and use in my work. Finally blogging allowed me to occasionally give back to others. It’s online space, but its been a really important tool to help me connect with peers.

We’re made to talk

Humans were designed by God uniquely for a high degree of interaction, sharing, presence, exchanging, conferring, and conversing. We’re made, as the saying goes, for relationship. Talking is a massive part of that dance.

I know there is a vast landscape of diverse opinions, and conventional wisdom says ‘no more, we’re full’ but why? The Holy Spirit is always there to help us navigate, and our own growing sense of critical thinking was given to us to this end too. Then there’s friends, family, pastors – all given to help us grow and make good consumption and interaction choices. I think God wants us to make good choices as growing spiritual and relational beings, rather than limit those choices before we could make them.

Iron sharpens iron, and my blog has helped me connect with others, grow my ideas, refine my thinking, and feel much less isolated. I have always felt like I received more from my blog than it gave.

One of the reasons people discourage new podcasts and the like is that there are already plenty of good ones out there. And that’s true! You should tune in and interact with them too. But they all began somewhere, and none of them is the perfect, one-stop podcast. Maybe you have something to add to the conversation that no one else does, or a perspective to bring that is currently underrepresented.

The media ‘elite’

It bugs me a little more then, when some of the people vocally criticising or snidely ridiculing this wave of new podcasts and writing are in the ‘professional’ Christian media. What should separate the media ‘elite’ from amateur blogs and podcasts is a deeper sense of journalistic integrity, skills, and resources. It should never be that they are the de facto, or solo, voices of opinion.

Aaron Sorkin paraphrasing Pericles said, “all good things flow into the boulevard”. It’s not the job of the ‘elite’ or the ‘professional’ to police that flow, but to produce what they do at the highest possible quality. This helps the growing sea of voices naturally regulate against a set standard.

Christian media should welcome more voices and dialogue, not subtly try to oppress, discourage, or censor them. They don’t have to lend their platform, but they should encourage more participation within the boulevard.

In the meantime, start your blog, your podcast, your channel, or your first chapter. Have a go, join the conversation, be generous with your space, teachable in your opinions, discerning in your content, and loving in your tone.

Like in anything else, love people, love Jesus, and don’t be a jerk.

All the best!

 

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It’s not ok: A story of institutional bullying in church

This is not a topic I usually address publicly, and rarely privately either – at least not in detail. However, many recent posts on institutional bullying in the church has made me want to say something about my own story.

My wife and I have been on the receiving end of institutional bullying inside the Church of England. This was over a decade ago. It’s a situation that I still haven’t much clear language for, and – if I’m honest – I still don’t know how I’m supposed to feel about it. Mostly today, I just don’t think about it. I don’t ‘remember’ these events, I ‘relive’ them which is, frankly, traumatic, so I’d rather not give them space. On the rare occasions that I give them mental room, I have a complicated mix of deep rage, shame, fear, and humiliation. Writing this post has been horrible.

I have had some professional counselling and spoken at length with a very small group of friends and family. This is not something I want to spill over into my online spaces, so it’s not something I write about.

I will say that the situation lasted across four years while employed by a church, which coincided with our first four years of marriage. It gave us a very difficult start to our life together as a couple.

Also, it was not all done with malicious intent. Some of it was purely misguided good-intentions or critique that was executed badly. The unfortunate thing is that the inexpert, mixed with the uncaring, mixed with the obtuse, mixed the truly venomous all compounded into one abusive whole. As these things were never addressed adequately by the leadership, they all morphed into one experience. We just didn’t have the proper care, protection, or resolution from those entrusted to look after us professionally and pastorally.

The impact almost resulted in me leaving ministry completely and it has – for both my wife and I – permanently damaged our trust in churches. At the end of those years, I was receiving medical treatment for stress and was advised to quit – which I did. I was also advised to seek legal action – which I didn’t.

What did it look like?

This kind of abuse comes with two voices: the loud, aggressive, obnoxious – and the continual, silent, manipulative. It’s the tandem of these two that makes it all-pervasive, and that keeps you in a constant state of adrenalin-soaked high alert. This state of being is very bad for a body, and by the end of four years I wasn’t sleeping, had lost significant amounts of weight, and had a constant tension headache at the base of my skull. I also had very uncomfortable Pavlovian-like responses to internet and phone tones; which is one of the reasons I rarely turn my phone off vibrate, and why all notifications are turned off on my laptop – nearly fifteen years later.

I’m only going to give one example story from those four years.

I was a full-time Youth and Children’s Minister and had run my first large holiday club. It was very difficult, and I was coming up against a lot of big personalities with strong opinions about how it should be done – and of course, how it had ‘always been done before’. However, after pushing through, we had a very successful week-long event. I was exhausted but, on the whole, very pleased.

Two of these strong personalities, who had senior voluntary positions in the church, had been making my life particularly difficult. Some of this was overt – aggressively challenging me in meetings, through rash phone calls, or long emails. A lot of it, however, was covert – gossiping with other team members, whispering with a small group of peers, passing notes and emails, and lobbying the church leaders behind my back.

After the week, these two leaders took it upon themselves to conduct a ‘detailed review’ of how the event had gone. Without telling me, they circulated a questionnaire to the entire group of volunteers (about forty people). They then compiled the results of that questionnaire into a summary document, and circulated this document back to the team, the church wardens, the Sunday School leaders, the PCC, and the vicars. Everybody but myself – I had no idea that any of this was happening.

The document that was circulated began with three or four very small bullet points headed ‘what had gone well.’ That whole section was less than fifty words. The rest was several double-sided pages of long paragraphs personally attacking and berating me. My character, abilities, leadership, age, personality, and suitability were all held up to the spotlight along with every mistake they had perceived I’d made. Page and pages of it – in great detail. It was all written in the same language and had clearly come from the same source.

I first heard of this document a week or so after it had been distributed. A young teenager who was a helper for the week had received a copy. They were very distressed, told me they didn’t agree with any of it, that their feedback wasn’t included, and said that they never wanted to help in church again.

At this I approached the two vicars so we could talk about it.

It transpired that what had actually happened was the feedback forms were collected but then discarded. They were used as a ruse. We were able to get hold of several of the original questionnaires, which showed that the feedback – which was largely very positive – was ignored almost completely. Instead, the circulated summary was a complete fabrication; an amplified collection of opinions from just the two people who organised the review. They used it as a platform to share their personal – and very negative – opinions of me.

So, having evidence that these two team members had gone way beyond their remits, organised a private review, ignored and doctored the feedback, and circulated a very personal and detailed attack – in secret – what do you think happened?

Nothing happened. I had two meetings with the vicars to discuss what, if any truth, was in the summary where I was made to feel two inches tall. Then I was told it would be “handled”. Nothing was handled. There was no addressing, no corrections, no repercussions, nothing. It just hung over, and they had gotten away with it.

This set the tone for these things to keep happening. Which they did, until I eventually quit.

It’s not ok

This is simply not ok. Leadership structures exist for a reason. Accountability exists for a reason.

I’ve been involved in church leadership now my whole adult life. When I used to look back on this, I thought it must have been my fault. It must have been me. My lack of experience, my inability, my soft nature. But I know better now (at least I think I do). I was twenty-one when that happened – just a kid. I couldn’t compute what was happening to me.

But it was abusive, it was bullying, and it was not ok.

I’m angry at the people who did that – and the people who did other things too over those four years – but mostly I just feel deeply let down by the leadership that was put in place to protect me which just didn’t. I think I have forgiven people, but if I’m honest I don’t know. I’m not sure what that should feel like, and it’s so mixed up and messy. I understand in abstract how these things should work technically. I know the right answers if someone was to come to me looking for advice for instance. But it actually happened, and the memories of it are like clanging cymbals.

I’m grateful today to have good friends, good churches, a good pastor, and a really good marriage. I’m blessed to still be in ministry, and I’m incredibly grateful that God’s grace is all-sufficient for all my needs. That said, I spend an inordinate amount of time pretending to myself all that stuff in my first four years of ministry didn’t happen. My memory lane skips right from Bible College straight to where I am now. I like to think I’m all better, that I’m not wounded, that all that has scarred over, and that time heals all, but it’s not there yet.

I’m a white bloke, a trained church leader, and I’m still in ministry. Conventional wisdom says I’m not supposed to be a victim of this kind of abuse, but this stuff – and a lot more besides – really did happen. And that’s just not ok.

 

Photo by Timothy Meinberg on Unsplash

When is ‘asking for prayer’ the same as ‘prayer’?

One of the most fundamental things we can do with our young people is to help them develop a prayer language. And, as with any language, learning to listen for where that language is already developing on its own is essential for this to work.

My first word, so I’m told by my parents, was ‘no!’ Go figure. My brother’s first word was ‘brew!’ And if I know him, it was probably his last word too. These first words, however, were not necessarily our first pieces of language. To find our first language, we have to listen for something without a frame off reference. I might have pointed to a dog and made some kind of grunt for instance – which I then repeated with the same consistent tone and inflection every time I saw a dog. That would be recognisable language, even if not connected directly with the conventional word for ‘dog’.

Listening for where young people are starting to communicate with God is incredibly important. If instead we just wait for them to pray out loud in a narrow, conventional way then we might miss the early roots of their relationships with God. Recognisable form is rarely the first step in language.

Often, one of the first signs we see of prayer language is when a young person asks for prayer from others.

By asking for prayer, they are making an implicit admission that prayer is really a thing; that there is some value in having a person who knows God to speak to Him on their behalf; that God is available to hear and might even listen to their requests; and that God is powerful enough to potentially change or grow something in their life. Even if this comes from a place of opportunistic wishful thinking from a young person, it still includes whispers of these ingredients.

Then there is the distinct possibility that they are even praying themselves too or will do so now that they have verbalised a need for it. Asking for anything opens up vulnerability centres and has an implicit sense of humility too.

All of these elements are significant to a developing prayer language.

So, when a young person asks you to pray for them – great. Make sure that you do! But also hear that as an important step in their faith development and begin to look for natural ways to help them grow that into a more verbal relationship with God.

A young person who prays is a young person who grows – and we need more growing young people in our youth work!

All the best.

 

Photo by Jack Sharp on Unsplash

 

No, it’s not ok to use a dead animal for your games.

Yep, you read that right, and no, I can’t believe I had to say it either. However, early last week a post surfaced on a very popular youth ministry Facebook group called ‘Heads, Shoulders, Knees and Octopus’.

Accompanying the post was a picture of a teenage boy holding up a large – and clearly dead – octopus.

Part of me wanted to laugh, but it was a very small part of me. It’s like a joke that sounds funny when you first hear it, but then you start to really think about it and realise that it is not funny at all.

At the time of writing, the post has received over 250 likes, and around 120 comments – including from group moderators – who were on the whole very positive. One user said they played ‘squidbee’ – ultimate frisbee with a dead squid. Another said they played games with a severed cow tongue, and then – unbelievably – one other said they play sports with ‘a dead baby shark.’

Over 250 likes! Someone tell me I’m not crazy?!?

I think this is absolutely not ok. I’m a youth worker in the UK, and I’m pretty sure that this kind of use of a dead animal would be boarder-line illegal here. If I played a game like this with young people, it would be newsworthy, and probably cost the reputation of my youth work charity, and likely my job.

There are several red flags for me:

Some young people would be traumatised by the reducing of an intelligent animal for entertainment. Would we do this, for instance, with a dead cat? Why not? What’s the difference? Octopuses are immensely intelligent, emotive, and personable creatures after all.

Veganism and vegetarianism are growing at a huge rate among teenagers too – with over 25% of 18-year-olds recently reporting they won’t touch meat. So, there’s a quarter of young people that we’ve just written off for a cheap laugh.

Then there are very real health concerns with bacteria and sanitation, which – considering the fears around the pandemic – is a responsible thing to think about right now.

But above all my issue is about stewardship, as such use of animals comes with the implicit suggestion that God’s creatures are in place purely for our entertainment and domination. This sort of ‘game’ actually sends a powerful theological message to young people about a whole range of care for creation and dignity issues.

There were, in the original post’s thread, some dissenting voices asking for the reasoning behind these games. They were rebuffed pretty hard for a range of odd reasons like ‘it’s not cruelty if the animal is already dead.’ The “biblical defences”, however, were clutching at straws at best. One person said this:

“One scriptural support for this approach is the methodology Jesus used to connect with His audience: he spoke of fishing to fishermen, farming to farmers, and money to those interested in taxes. He made an effort to relate to them.

Paul said, “I become all things to all men that I might by all means save some”.

It just so happens that our target audience is teens or young adults. This means relating to them through fun, social activities.”

Moving past the bonkers assumption that ‘dead octopuses’ are to ‘teenagers’ as ‘farming’ is to ‘farmers’ this is absolutely not what Paul meant in 1 Cor. 9. In the very next chapter Paul unpacked exactly what this looks like, and it was largely about being full of grace, patience and communicating clearly. It’s not about indiscriminately immersing yourself in another’s culture or becoming just like a teenager to reach teenagers – and it’s certainly not suggesting you shouldn’t have boundaries when doing so. I mean, think about it, does this mean you should become a murderer to reach murderers? So where does using dead animals for entertainment come in?

Yes, I’m all about using fun, social activities, but there’s nothing in the Bible that would make me think I need to be unscrupulous in those activities. There’s plenty of fun, creative options without pulling out a dead animal.

I’m very concerned about the original post – and the amount of support it received. I think this demonstrates a cruel, abusive, and misguided approach to youth ministry as ‘entertainment at all costs’. It might make some fun memories for the kids that come, but because there’s no end to youth work creativity, doing something that is so over the line is totally unnecessary.

This, to me, represents a mob-mentality of youth ministry. You might pull a hundred kids into a room with edgy, borderline-sociopathic, games like this. However, I’ve worked with young people for a long time, and I’m guessing for every young person that gets a kick out of this, they’ll be half-a-dozen who are disgusted, hurt, or just confused – and they won’t come back. At that point, the numbers just don’t matter, because you’re actively pushing more away than pulling in, and are excluding a huge variety of young people in doing so.

I always wonder if people who pursue mob-mentality attractional youth work have ever spoken to any ‘ex-youth-group-kids’ – those who left, never came back, and grew up – and asked them what it was about youth ministry that pushed them away? It’s rarely ever the gospel – and it’s nearly always the hyped-up, inauthentic, dishonest, and frenzied traits of our projects.

Let’s do better.

 

Photo by Janayara Machado on Unsplash