Happy New Year – May it be a year of hope!

Happy New Year everybody!

May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace (Rom. 15:13). May you rejoice in that same hope as you remain constant in prayer (Rom. 12:12). May you know the assurance of being born again to a living hope (1 Pt. 1:3), the hope that saves (Rom. 8:24-25), that purifies (1 Jn. 3:3), that is God’s own glory (Rom. 5:2-5), which you will share in with Him for eternity (Col. 1:27). May you cling to Him as your very hope throughout 2020 (Ps. 71:5), your portion throughout difficulty (Lam. 3:24), and your safe hiding place (Ps. 119:114). May you continue to hope in His steadfast love (Ps. 33:18), and know that your hope will never be forgotten (Ps. 9:18). May God give you the hope you lack (Ps. 62:5), and drive you towards reaching for Him through all seasons (Ps. 43:5). May your hope make you all the more bold (2 Cor. 3:12), and draw you on towards the final goal (Phil. 3:13-14).

May you hope into, through, and out of the New Year.

All the best

Tim

YouthWorkHacks

Photo by Annie Spratt on Unsplash

Why ‘reading the Bible in a year’ just isn’t enough.

I love how many online resources are offering help to read the Bible in a year. It’s a great goal and a good place to start – but I really want to push us to go further.

Reading the Bible in a year takes 15 minutes a day. That’s three 5 minute sittings. You could wake up, read a bit, sit on the loo, read a bit, and head to bed, read a bit, then feel pretty good about yourself.

I don’t want to diminish the goal, but we spend four times that amount of time eating and drinking, eight times that on social media, and at least ten times that watching TV.

When was the last time you binge-watched a boxset? The average boxset length is 15 hours per season. Four and a bit seasons is the whole Bible. Reading the Bible takes roughly the same time as watching all of Game of Thrones. If you race a Lord of the Rings, Star Wars and Harry Potter movie marathon against reading the Bible – you’ll finish the Bible first. If you did a 2 day Marvel Movie marathon, you would finish that first – but only just.

Many of us have a broad and repetitive media diet. I probably watch the West Wing and Stargate SG1 at least once through a year. I might watch all of the Simpsons, probably a lot of Masterchef, and a couple of new things each year (this year it was The Expanse, New Amsterdam, and His Dark Materials). As a movie fan, I’ll probably also watch at least two movies a week. That’s about a 1000 hours of TV – or fifteen times through the Bible.

I could have read the Bible 15 times in a year instead of watching TV! I could read it twice just by cutting 12% off my TV habits. Reading the Bible in a year takes only 6% of the time that I spend watching TV. Wow!

I’ll also read a few novels, books, and many blogs each year too. These are things I value – so I give them time.

If our time is spent on what we value – what does this tell us about how much we value the life giving Word of God? If we follow the most popular Bible reading study guides, most Christians only read a few verses, or a small passage a day. Doing this will take us between 65 and 85 years to read the whole Bible. Even after reading it in a year (which again, I don’t want to diminish), how much do we really value the Bible? Just reading the Bible or ‘knowing stuff about the Bible’ isn’t enough on its own of course, but the Bible is still God’s life giving word.

No wonder we’re always spiritually hungry.

No wonder the Church is so disfigured, polarised and confused.

No wonder we’re always unsure about who we are.

No wonder we don’t know how to treat people or the world around us.

No wonder our hearts always hurt and our heads are always muddled.

What if every Christian in the West read their Bibles once a year? I think the Church – and the world – would be in a much better place. It’s not the only thing they should do, but getting God’s Word in is a pretty solid start eh? So let’s go further!

Once a year is 15 minutes a day – or three 5 minute sittings. It’s not a bad place to start, but let’s dig deeper and reach further.

  • If you read the Bible 30 minutes a day – three 10 minute sittings; waking up, loo break, and going to bed, then you’ll read it at least twice in 2020.
  • If you read the Bible 10 minutes a day and also ‘date night’ with God once a week for 2-3 hours – you’ll get through it at least twice too.
  • If you read the Bible for one episode of TV a day – you’ll read the Bible at least three times this year.
  • If you read the Bible for one average TV series a month – you’ll read the Bible at least three times this year.
  • If you read the Bible for one average Boxset a month – you’ll read the Bible at least ten times this year.

Imagine doing any of those for ten years? How much closer to God would you be? How much more effective a pastor would you be? How much more loving a partner would you be? How much more complete a human being would you be?

Sure – like I keep saying – this isn’t the only thing we should do spiritually. But it couldn’t hurt right?!? We place our time and energy in the places we most value. Let’s make this a thing we value. The more we do it, the easier it will be.

Let’s make spending time with the Bible a thing we value in 2020.

Photo by Rod Long on Unsplash

A 1hr a day reading list to make 2020 a year of theology

Did you ever wish you knew more about theology or wanted to brush up on the basics? Maybe you’ve been a youth worker for years, but you skipped training and now you feel like you’re playing catchup? If you start the year right, then you can work in some new reading habits that – with a little commitment – should help you exit 2020 with a firmer grasp on Theology, the Bible, and Youth Ministry.

There’s so much you can read, and the internet is a maze of muddled advice and opinion-heavy black holes.  The aim of this post is to cut through some of that and give you a good place to start.

This is by no means a ‘definitive’ list, but it does include a fair few books that many Bible Colleges and Seminaries have on their first year list. It’s not meant to be a final word, but a helpful dotted line to follow.

The hope is to give you a roughly 1hr a day, 5 days a week reading list that will last you the whole year (with 2-4 weeks off somewhere depending on your reading speed).

This list is made up of four areas – starting with the Bible. Beyond that I’ve added three other types of book: Classical, Theory and Practice. The books are not listed in any particular order, however there is a ‘ * ‘ against those that I think are the more essential reads.

You can buy many of these books used on Amazon, but you might find the easier thing to do is take out a Library subscription somewhere and get them to order books for you. If you’re close to a University, then finding a College Library that uses the Heritage system will be your easiest bet.

Remember to check out what’s available as Audiobooks too.

The Bible

If you want to grasp any kind of theology better, then you really do need to start with the Bible. It takes about an hour a day to read the Bible in three months, so I’m going to suggest that half your daily reading allocation for the entire year is the Bible itself – meaning you’ll read all 66 books of the Scriptures twice through in the year.

My instinct is to begin with 20 minutes in the Old Testament, and 10 minutes in the New Testament. That could be three 10-minute sittings a day. Remember too, that the whole Bible is in Audiobook form for free online.

I’d recommend the first time through that you start to read a long-hand translation that you’re familiar with (NIV, CEV, NLT, ERV, GNB, etc.) followed by a slightly more structural translation (ESV, NRSV, NET, ASV, etc.). If you find the time then I’d suggest re-reading proverbs in the MSG version at some point too.

As you go through – reference the introductory page of each biblical book in How to Read the Bible Book by Book by Gordon Fee.

Old Testament

Start with the Pentateuch (Gen. – Deut.), then the first part of the History Books (Jos. – 2 Kngs.), then read through the Psalms & Wisdom Literature (Job, Prov. Eccl. Songs.). Finally go back to the History Books (1 Chron. – Est.), before finishing with the Prophets (Is. – Mal.).

New Testament

Go through it mostly in order, however perhaps read Jn. Before Lk. So, you can read Lk. and Acts together as they were designed to be.

Classical

So much contemporary theology is built upon these stones, and they tend to say more per line than modern books do in a few pages. So, take these slow. This is the small list, but if you were limited to just a few things to read – this is where I’d start.

*Book 1 of Calvin’s Institutes (Free online)

On the Incarnation – St. Athanaisius (Free online – quick read)

The Reformed Pastor – Richard Baxter (Free online)

The Mortification of Sin – John Owen

The Bruised Reed – Richard Sibbes

Books 1-5 of On The Trinity – St. Augustine (Free online)

Books 11 and 22 of City of God – St. Augustine (Free online).

*Parts 1-2 of The Religious Affections – Jonathan Edwards (0.49p on Kindle)

The Republic – Plato (easy to listen to in 3-4hrs it at 1.25 speed on YouTube)

The Nicomachean Ethics – Aristotle (6 hours at 1.25 speed on YouTube)

 

Theory

These books give you a bit more applicable insight to big questions about theology, philosophy, mission, and history.

*The Cross of Christ – John Stott

Part 1 of Systematic Theology v.1 – Katherine Sonderegger

*Knowing God – Jim Packer

*Know the Truth – Bruce Milne

Chs. 8, 10 and 11 of Doctrine – Mark Driscoll and Gerry Breshears

Part 3 of Doctrine of The Knowledge of God – John Frame

The Pleasures of God – John Piper

The Doctrine of God – Gerald Bray

*The Passion of Jesus Christ – John Piper (you can use this as a daily meditation for a while – or get your home group to go through it).

Listening to The Spirit In The Text – Gordon Fee

*Dig Deeper – Andrew Sach & Nigel Beynon

Holiness – J.C. Ryle

Part 2 and 3 of The Gagging of God – Don Carson

Mere Christianity – C.S. Lewis

The Universe Next Door – James Sire

The Difficult Doctrine of The Love Of God – Don Carson

Think – Simon Blackburn

*Gospel and Kingdom – Graeme Goldsworthy

*Turning Points – Mark Noll

History of Theology – Bengt Hägglund

 

Practice

These are mostly youth work books, and none of them should take more than 6hrs to read. Many of these are also available through audio book.

*Death By Love – Mark Driscoll

The Wounded Healer – Henri Nouman

No Perfect People Allowed – John Burke

*Christian Youth Work – Ashton & Moon

*The Contemplative Pastor – Eugene Peterson

Apologetics to The Glory of God – John Frame

Sustainable Youth Ministry – Mark DeVries

*Rebooted: Reclaiming youth ministry for the long haul – a biblical framework – Tim Gough

Models for Youth Ministry – Steve Griffiths

*Contemplative Youth Ministry – Mark Yaconelli

Parenting Children for a life of Confidence – Rachel Turner

5 Things to Pray for Your Kids – Melissa Kruger

Trained in the Fear of God – Randy Stinson & Timothy Paul Jones

The Justice Calling – Kristen Deede Johnson & Bethany Hanke Hoang

 

Photo by Jonny Swales on Unsplash

Happy 30th Birthday to The Simpsons!

So, The Simpsons is 30 years old today. Happy Birthday!

The Simpsons has been a part of my life since growing up during the golden era of TVQuick in the 90s. I’ve seen every episode and own the best Simpsons mug in the world ever!

I remember people pushing back against watching the Simpsons in my own youth clubs at age 16 in much the same way that I push back against people watching Game of Thrones today. The Simpsons was rude, it was disrespectful and it glorified dysfunction.

At one level this is absolutely true. The Simpsons are an immensely dysfunctional family: Gifted, yet chronically depressed and isolated bohemian Lisa. ADHD-riddled, juvenile criminal Bart. Repressed, anxious and pathologically OCD Marge. Mostly drunk, angry, bumbling, and prematurely aging Homer. And of course, all round psychotic, stunted developing Maggie. Add to this an unruly dog, a terrified cat, an oft experimented on hamster, and a senile old Grandpa – in a detached suburban house – with hyper-conservative neighbour Ned, and a rag tag town of the confused and the ignorant. Then you have The Simpsons.

Sound familiar?

At the heart of The Simpsons massive appeal is empathy and recognition. They unapologetically display the worst of ourselves – and we all find someone to relate to in their yellow world. However, there is a twist – and the twist is hope.

Each Simpsons story arc goes through the same three acts: Act 1, very random setup; Act 2, unbearable and unresolvable chaos and destruction; Act 3, resolution, reconciliation, and loving life lesson.

The Simpsons Third Act

It’s in this closing act that the power of The Simpsons comes through. Even though there is so much chaos and disfunction, the overwhelming power of love always conquers all. The family always ends united and together.

The power of the Simpsons is hope. Granted, sometimes I wonder if Marge would be better without Homer, or if Lisa would be better living in a boarding school – but the place of the family always wins out. There is just so much hope.

There are plenty of books and articles already discussing the place of Spirituality and particularly the Christian religion in The Simpsons, so I won’t retell those stories here. However, the Christian-driven focus on the dysfunctional, yet powerfully united-in-love family is what has kept The Simpsons ticking over all these years. It’s also what will keep the church alive too!

I’m glad to be a fan and wish The Simpsons a very happy birthday indeed!

How large is the average UK Christian youth group?

Now that is the question isn’t is! How big is the average youth group? I don’t mean how many young people are there averaged out across the number of churches which exist in the UK – as most churches don’t have any youth provision. The question is, of the Church-based youth groups that exist, what is their average size?

There is very little actual research into this, and what there is seems questionable. Let’s start with one such piece of research from a reputable source.

Kageler’s Study

A few days ago, I was put onto a cross-cultural comparative study of youth work by Len Kageler[1] who found that the average youth group size in the UK in 2006 was between 50-180 young people.

Shocked? I was too. Even generously speaking – and including children – this would make the average Christian youth group bigger than the average church. Let’s spend a little time with this figure and see how likely it is.

Kageler’s methodology sampled youth workers who are part of the International Association of the Study of Youth Ministry (IASYM)[2]. This is a group that I’m a part of and it represents those in youth work who are actively involved in academic research. This means Kageler didn’t sample ‘typical’ youth workers, most of whom in the UK have no formal training whatsoever. This also excludes the majority of youth work in the UK that is run by volunteers.

Using surveymonkey he received 303 responses from across 24 countries. We don’t know how many responses came from each country, but taking the average, this would mean he received 10-15 responses from each country. This is clearly far too small a sample, and it looks to me like he happened upon some larger youth groups.

The issue with 50-180, of course, would mean that the ‘average’ youth group is larger than the ‘average’ church. To get to that figure we’d have to assume that either 1. Most Christian youth work happens outside the sphere of churches, or 2. Christian youth work is limited to just 10% (or less) of churches.

Exploring a better model

In 2018, the Church of England reported that the usual Sunday attendance was 703,000[3] people. Across roughly 16,043 churches and cathedrals, this makes the average attendance 44 people per church. Of this, 13% were children under the age of 16, or about 7 per church. As only 25% of these Churches have any youth provision, this would mean that the likely average across those 25% of churches is 22 young people. So, 25% have 22 young people under the age of 16, and 75% don’t have any at all.

Assuming that this is too stark, and that there would be some bleed through of Church of England churches with no youth provision but who still some young people attending – the average ‘youth group’ size in these churches would be around 18 young people, aged 0 – 16. Of course, this still means most churches don’t have any young people at all.

There is also a significant drop off of young people between the ages of 11-14. Only about 26% of those young people aged 0 – 16 noted above would be older than 11. This would make the average youth group in the Church of England would be about 5 young people. Perhaps 5 – 10 allowing for 17 and 18 year olds that aren’t part of these figures.

The Church of England make up nearly a third of all church attendance, but using similar available figures for Baptist, URC, Catholic, Pentecostal, Orthodox, independent, and ‘other’ churches, we should be able to put together a reasonable figure.

It’s hard to find data, but we can add to this that the Christian Youth Work Consortium in 2016[4] found 7192 13-19 year olds in the Methodist church were attending on a Sunday morning, but 67,000 attending weekly activities. This (according to Piggot, 2017)[5] would be across 4512 Methodist churches. Likely (using similar data to the Church of England), this means those young people will be spread out among fewer churches, making this about 10-40 young people involved in regulated weekly activities – however only 10% of this would be on a Sunday.

Limitations of this model

Some of this data goes back as far as 2005[6], but mostly church attendance trends downwardly. The Church of England, for instance, had an average attendance of 54 in 2005, but 44 in 2018. So, any figure we come up with is likely to be generous.

Much (but not all) of the data is also only pertinent to England, and misses Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Also, this data doesn’t look at all at parachurch groups like Youth for Christ, YoungLife, YWAM, Scripture Union, or Urban Saints. It also doesn’t make a clear distinction as to what constitutes a ‘youth group.’ It’s likely that much of the figure from the Methodist churches above includes larger one-off events or schools work. For that reason we should err on the cautious side.

It’s also worth noting that we stream young people into age categories. So often youth ministries have separate 11-13s and a 14-18s groups. In these common cases, a youth group may actually be two groups. This also doesn’t account for funnel models of larger youth groups where there can be as many as seven different groups/projects based on group aims or maturities.

Finally, some churches have larger average sizes but make up a much smaller proportion of church attendance across the UK. So Pentecostal churches, for instance, have an average attendance size of 129, but only make up 9% of Christian worshippers across the UK.

With all those provisions, let’s try to estimate an average.

So, what’s the answer?

With this in mind, we are able to come up with a broad, but I think likely figure.

I believe that the average youth group size across the UK is between 5 and 20 young people aged 11-18. These groups are mostly limited to 25% of the church.

Splitting up the age categories, the average is probably 5 – 12 young people per youth group.

 

** Additional note suggested after publication:

For an excellent study on the impact of vocational youth, children’s and families workers has on youth group attendance in the Church of England, see:

Francis, L. J., Howell, D., Hill, P. & McKenna U. (2019) ‘Assessing the Impact of a Paid Children, Youth, or Family Worker on Anglican Congregations’ in England, Journal of Research on Christian Education, 28:1, 43-50, DOI: 10.1080/10656219.2019.1593267

They found that the average youth/children’s group in the Church of England contained 0 – 10 young people, but saw an increase of around 7 when a vocational worker was added; making it 0 – 17 young people aged 0-18. This would be consistent with my findings above.

 

Notes:

[1] Kageler, L. (2010) ‘A cross national analysis of church based youth ministries’, The Journal of Youth Ministry, 8(2), pp. 49–68

[2] https://iasym.net

[3] Church of England (2018) Statistics for Mission. (Research and Statistics, Church House, London), available at: https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2019-10/2018StatisticsForMission_0.pdf

[4] Christian Youth Work Consortium (2016) Report of the consultation: Christian youth work and ministry across the UK, available at: https://www.cte.org.uk/Publisher/File.aspx?ID=182924

[5] Piggot, A (2017), Statistics for Mission, available at: https://www.methodist.org.uk/downloads/conf-2017-42-Statistics-for-Mission.pdf

[6] Evangelical Alliance (2005) English Church Census 2005. Available at: https://www.eauk.org/church/research-and-statistics/english-church-census.cfm

 

Photo by Tim Marshall on Unsplash

“Faith-based videos are too hard to find”. Check out YouthVids story

This Monday I’m promoting a fabulous website that curates quality Christian videos for use with youth groups. Check out the site at www.youthvids.com

“Faith-based videos are too hard to find.”

That’s the report we got back from many conversations with youth leaders across the U.K. Having spoken to a load of youth pastors they had all revealed their struggles to find videos that were relevant for youth, yet high quality and theologically sound.

It was at that point that we started digging into this statement. We did various searches on YouTube for simple questions such as “Who is Jesus?” and found that not only were there more than thirty-million results but that the top listed videos weren’t answering from a Christian perspective. This was the same for almost every question we searched on YouTube. There was definitely a problem. 

Next, we wanted to see if more youth pastors shared these same frustrations, so we did a poll on a popular youth pastor Facebook group – which currently has over ten thousand members around the world – and asked how long it took them to find a relevant video for their youth groups. 70% of responses said it took them between “over an hour” to “half a day” with some even giving up altogether on finding a suitable video. 

Mission accepted. After launching a fundraising campaign, we partnered with Bible Society and Urban Saints, as well as a few others, to fund the first year of the project. We then got to work at building a website which could be entirely devoted to curating videos that point youth to Jesus. 

We now regularly scour YouTube, Vimeo and various Christian content creators, and have gathered a hefty collection of over 400 videos in categories ranging from spoken word poetry and animation to skits and testimonies. Every video is organised into specific categories and series, making it as easy as possible for youth leaders to find the perfect video.

We’ve now been going for over two years and the feedback we’ve received from youth leaders around the world has blown us away. In November 2019 we were grateful to be recognised in the Premier Digital Awards category of ‘Best use of digital media for youth work’ – this was a real encouragement to us to continue the work of YouthVids and to make sure it remains an invaluable resource for youth leaders wanting to help their youth discover Jesus.

3 Awesome Reasons to use Videos for Youth Work

 

  1. RELEVANT:
    Over 75% of youth use Google and YouTube to find answers about Christianity. They are looking for content that they can relate to and easily understand. They are looking for videos made for them. This is a generation of online influencers. Young people are quick to listen and follow online personalities, so now it’s more important than ever before to meet them where they’re at and introduce them to some great, inspirational Christian influencers. 
  2. INSPIRING:
    Learning more about your faith and the Bible can be hard for youth at times, so when the same content is presented in a spoken word format or in a short film, it can be incredibly inspiring. It lifts the Bible from its pages and connects youth to scripture, it motivates them to actually go back into the book and read it afresh. 
  3. EASY:
    What once took hours to find theologically sound, youth relevant and high-quality videos, with YouthVids, now only takes a couple of minutes. So let’s stop making excuses and, instead, engage with our youth in a way they can connect to.

Why I’m wary of getting into political conversations with Christians online – and how I’m voting tomorrow.

Three posts – three responses:

Number 1…

After the 2015 election, I wrote a Facebook post sharing my dismay that the Conservatives won with a 12-seat majority. I was outspoken on austerity and believed this represented a painful result for the country’s poorest. I was careful to avoid slander or rudeness but didn’t hide my trepidation.

About ten minutes later I received a furious private message suggesting I should quit my job and shouldn’t be trusted to ever again speak to young people about my views. Because there were Christians within the Conservative party, this person told me I had no right at all to speak against them and should be ashamed of myself for doing so.

Number 2…

In 2016, I posted a link to a piece of research on what age brackets voted in the EU referendum saying it made an ‘interesting read’. I received three angry comments from Christians that I was subjecting democracy.

Number 3…

Fast forward two years. In April 2018 I watched the debate around Syrian airstrikes. During the debate I interacted on Twitter maybe six times. I don’t believe I was rude or offensive, and at least half of those posts were just links to research sites rather than commentary. However, some posts did firmly state that I was against the airstrikes.

I forgot that my Twitter account linked to Facebook, so my tweets were being reposted out of context into a very different arena. An old friend from Bible College sent me a strong message challenging my attitude towards the Conservative Government and suggesting a casual reader may believe I cared more about this than Jesus.

This was a better and fairer response than the others, but it still seemed strange. I did ask what particularly from the posts gave that impression but didn’t receive a response.

Over-reactions?

I am always very careful to avoid posting sensationalised sources, reductionist memes, or slanderous attacks. I try to keep my language balanced and nuanced, but I still try to share an opinion. I believe that my posts were measured, well-meaning, and honest interactions with politics online – met with unreasonable, knee-jerk responses.

Sometimes it’s really obvious that a response has come from a thirty-second trip around Google or Wikipedia, other times it just feels overly aggressive and unnecessary.

Frankly, I’ve had far more aggressive responses to my worldview from Christians who don’t agree with my politics, than I have ever had from non-Christians who don’t agree with my faith – and I work full time as an evangelist!

These responses are some of the reasons I rarely, if ever, post about politics online. It saves a lot of energy just staying silent.

Why am I posting now?

I believe this is, by a long margin, the most important election I have ever voted in. It is oozing in bile-soaked rhetoric, covered by steaming heaps of misinformation, and saturated in soundbite-tested, downright lies.

However…

The last nine years has seen a 2400% rise in food bank usage, a 1000% rise in homelessness, and a 300% increase in tuition fees.

35% of the country’s children live in poverty, 750 youth centres have closed, a 300% increase in tuition fees and a 70% increase in teen suicide.

There are 36,000 less teachers, 25,000 less police officers, 10,000 less firefighters, 10,000 less medical professionals, and half of councils are facing bankruptcy.

80% of self-employed people live under the poverty line, 40% of working households have no savings, and 60% of households can only survive 2 months without a wage.

Are you freaking kidding me?

How we vote tomorrow will have a demonstrable effect on the future of so many people. It’s really hard to stay silent.

Minority beliefs

Christians have minority beliefs – that’s the nature of the beast and we all get it.

Speaking of minority beliefs politically, I am a lifelong Labour supporter. I became a member when I was about 16 during studying politics at A-Level. I also went to two party conferences in Blackpool at the time.

I’m also ‘relatively’ socialist – at least in a very broad sense. I believe that the distribution of wealth is largely unfair, and that resources are not likely to trickle down from innately selfish people. I think that capitalism has a long history of inefficiently creating a surplus of goods which are then wasted, and a long rap sheet of economic disasters. I believe there is enough wealth in the world to pay off global debt and give every man, woman and child a home, transport, and access to both education and healthcare. I also believe that it’s possible to work enough to live well, support others, and still enjoy social time to learn, relax, and worship.

I think the Bible largely speaks in these terms. I believe we’re told to look after the poorest amongst us, to spend our finances on helping everyone flourish, and to lead with a servant-hearted, compassionate approach to society. Money (especially the short-sighted accumulation of it) is largely seen as a destructive evil. In contrast, we’re told to give cheerfully and secretly.

There is still a mandate to work hard and fairly for our living and not be idle – but you can’t draw a straight line from that to market capitalism.

This has never gone down well with my Christian brothers and sisters. Granted, I did used to work in Britain’s safest Conservative seat, and right now I’m living in another Conservative seat (at the moment). I also first went to Bible College with mostly middle-class men, who were largely conservative in their worldviews.

The Death of Critical Thinking

Those who know me well know that I like to think of myself as a ‘lay epistemologist’. I love thinking about thinking. I’m a huge believer in abstract thought, clashing objective reasoning, cultural thought models, finding tracks through nuance, and exploring the vast landscapes of ‘grey areas.’

This is one of the reasons that I think I’m quite good at my job. Teenagers will consider faith with people who genuinely set up ways of exploring faith without attached dogmatisms. This doesn’t mean that I don’t hold strong views and robust opinions. I do. But I intentionally try to explore other points of view while holding mine in tension. For those of you who know apologetic theory – this was the initial foundation to presuppositionism.

The problem is that political discourse discourages critical engagement. Online conversation only really gives room for the polarised, the sensationalised, the extreme, and the entrenched. When I open my mouth to explore nuance, I’m usually packaged, branded, organised and then dismissed.

Here’s an example:

I believe the 2016 referendum needed to be rerun – because: 1. It was too close to change a significant status quo whereas previous precedent would have required a 2/3rds majority; 2. Crimes were committed, and rules were broken which influenced the result; 3. Economic positions are much clearer now; 4. It didn’t allow for damage to the Union through devolved results; 5. There was no worked out plan for what ‘leave’ would look like; 6. The leave deals campaigned on ideas that we now know are not available to us; 7. Nearly four years have elapsed and lots has changed in that time; 8. Polls tell us there is a shift in opinion; 9. The 2017 election was to find a mandate to negotiate, which didn’t happen; 10. The people who would be effected by this this most (or at least the longest) had the smallest voice – many of whom can now vote; 11. The negotiations have been handled incredibly badly which has really embarrassed the UK on the international stage.

These are reasons that you may not agree with – but they are considered by experts and should be thought about critically. However, the only response I’ve ever had to rerunning the referendum is ‘that’s anti-democratic’ or ‘you don’t’ respect the choice of the people’ or ‘but you lost, move on!’

Democracy demands conversation, and the reason we have elections at least twice a decade is to give people the option to converse on and focus their thinking. Add to this the incredible lack of understanding of how referendums actually work in an electoral democracy, and things really start to get silly.

So, what am I doing tomorrow?

I will be voting Labour. The media narrative surrounding Jeremy Corbyn is unprecedented. There have been so many properly researched reports by independent groups showing the incredible amount of malicious bias against him. Do you believe the narrative? Trace the threads, look at the competing views of the sources, and make an informed choice.

I don’t believe he’s ‘a friend of terrorists’ – that is glib reduction of his activist history in the pursual of peace. I don’t believe he’s anti-Semitic – he has taken serious action against those in his party to tackle racism and has a long history of doing so (although granted, there is still work to be done across all parties on this heinous and wicked issue). I don’t believe he’s going to bankrupt the country – his proposals are considered at the highest level by many world-leading economists and are still tame compared to many other countries in Europe looking at investment models.

However, I do believe his optimism is a little shallow. It looks like there will be a broader tax increase for more than just the top 5% – although that should be less than the increases of the last nine years. I don’t think the savings he’s projecting for the working classes will largely come into effect for another 15 or so years at best, and aren’t balanced against unpredictable inflation. I also think some of his approaches to international policy can be a little naive.

However again, he’s always worked hard for peace, he believes in a fairer distribution of wealth, and he’s got a statesman approach to dialogue. Honestly, I trust him, and believe he believes in what he says. More locally, my constituency candidate for Labour is also fabulous – so I’m happy all round.

I’ll be awake all-night Thursday. I’m praying, I’m hoping, I’m talking, I’m trying to believe – and of course I’m voting. What about you?

 

Photo by Element5 Digital on Unsplash

Should we keep saying that God ‘uses’ His people? – by Jonny Price

I have recently been reflecting on the way we speak in church about how God works with us, walks with us, and uses us for revealing His purposes and His goodness in the world. I have come to the conclusion that we need to rethink how we talk about this because of the implications the language can have for those who hear.

There is a word that I am not sure we should continue using, at least without provisos, and it is a short, simple word. The word is use.

God uses ordinary people to fulfil His purposes.

God uses the talents of His followers to reveal His love.

God uses the gifts we have to reveal His Kingdom.

God uses.

What would we think of someone if all we heard about them was that they used people? What would our impressions of that person be? How would we feel about meeting them?

When we use this language to speak about God, are we giving people who don’t know Him a positive or a negative impression of Him?

Please don’t mishear me, I am not being a millennial snowflake arguing that we should change the truth to become more palatable to those who hear, but I would like us to reconsider the way we talk about being partners with God in His Kingdom work in the world. Let’s turn to the Bible to see an example of this taken to its extreme.

How did God ‘use’ Mary?

It’s Christmas at the time of writing, so obviously many of us are knee-deep in the Christmas story, so it seems a good place to start our thinking. Let’s travel back to Nazareth to witness the appearance of Gabriel to Mary.

This is a wonderful, terrifying, life-changing experience for Mary. She is told that she is highly favoured, that all generations will call her blessed, that she has a big part to play in the plan of God’s redemption for the world.

Now let’s change that language to that which is widely used in the Christian world; the language of use: 

God used Mary to be part of the plan for the redemption of the world.

God used Mary to bring His Son into the world.

God used Mary.  

Does that last point sit comfortably? Does it make you think positively about the character of God here? If we bring in the dynamic of Mary being a teenage girl, does that change the way we think about it?

If Mary was used by God, did she have a choice in what happened? If we say that God uses people, are we taking away their agency, their choice, or their freedom?

When we think about people being ‘used’ by other people, that should make us feel protective of the person used. Slaves are used, objects are used, tools are used. Does this truly reflect our relationship with God?

The actions of Christians should point to the love of God, they should give glory to God, they should show the transforming power of God in His followers, but I would argue that the impact of those things is severely limited if those same followers have no choice in the way they acted once they had chosen to follow Jesus. If we view it in that way, it could be that we are robbing these stories of their goodness by painting God as a puppet master.

Do we really need to worry about this?

In our contemporary context, language of consent, choice, and agency are key for many of the young people we work with. This means that they are highly aware of language that points to the opposite of this; to coercion or to a lack of choice. If, by using the generally accepted language of the Christian world, we unwittingly paint a picture of a God who forces His followers to do certain things – who coerces them into certain actions, or who treats people like objects rather than people – are we enabling our young people to respond positively to Him? Or are we giving them an image of God which they will run from?

How can we talk differently?

I have already used the language I think we should use to talk about this above. Language of partnering with, of working with, and walking with God to reveal His Kingdom in the world.

When we talk in this way, we are doing two things:

First, we are acknowledging that we need God’s help. We cannot reveal God’s Kingdom by ourselves, we cannot live as members of New Creation without God the Creator. We are acknowledging our connectedness, reliance, and our inability to do this by ourselves.

But secondly, we are saying that God offers each of us a choice. We stand with Him, looking at the world and its problems, and He says to each of us, “Shall we do something about this?”. This is the ‘Missio Dei’, the mission of God to bring the world to newness, to redemption, and acknowledges the special place that Humans have as image bearers of God in the world.

How does the Bible speak?

For a word we use frequently, it’s not found in the New Testament in that same way. Jesus didn’t talk about ‘using’ his disciples, nor did Paul talk about how we are used by God. Jn. 14:12 tells us that we will do great things for God, Matt. 5:14-16 tells us that our light will shine in a dark world, Gal. 5:20 says we are filled withJesus, revealing Him to the world, and Eph. 2:10 tells us that God has  good deeds for us to walk in ­– which of course we can do with Him strengthening us (Phil 4:13).

The Bible’s language for partnership is relational language, not functional language. We are partners, not merely tools; we are His people, not His ‘things’. Although God is clearly in charge, how God implements His love into a broken world is not by using us, but by enabling us to look more like Him.

 

Photo by Louis Hansel on Unsplash

Why your youth worker never takes a holiday…

When I worked for my first church, I discovered a rock-and-hard-place fact about vacation time: I couldn’t take any!

Throughout school term time, there was a strong feeling across the congregation that I needed to be around for all the projects in case the teenagers ‘needed’ me.

During the Summer holidays, the regular volunteers had historically taken a break, so I needed to flash-mob together an ad hoc temporary team for the many youth and children’s groups the church insisted we still had to run.

During Easter and Christmas, I was expected to put on seasonal events, be involved in all the main church frivolities, and again be around for the young people that might ‘need’ me.

The result: 4 years, with just 28 days of holiday taken all together. I quit, after taking doctor’s advice at the time.

Most of these holidays were last minute and stressful. They weren’t booked in advance, as my line manager held out on letting me go until he was 100% sure I’d covered everything, so they cost an arm and a leg.

It’s worth saying that this was – at least at the time – a very unhealthy church. I once plucked up the courage to tentatively tell my line manager that I was working 70hr weeks, only to have him respond, “well, we all do that. That’s ministry!” They didn’t put a premium on time off. In fact, my vicar called me on my days off to give him rides to various places, even if that meant returning from whatever day-trip my wife and I were attempting.

However, although this is a particularly unhealthy example, it’s not all that extreme. No one pulling the reins were aware that they were making it hard for me to take holidays, it was just a lot of misplaced assumptions about my position that unfortunately conspired to that end.

Today I read this facebook post on a youth worker group:

Just had our head deacon talk to me… they hesitantly approved my vacation time request that goes over Christmas. He said some think I need to be here for college students, etc and a pastor should be here for Christmas and so I shouldn’t expect such approval in the future. I told him I have a big problem with that… this is one of two times out of the year I can truly take time off.

The responses to this varied wildly. One said, “You’re a staff member who won’t be working on Christmas Eve? Tread carefully friend.” Another, “No church that I have ever worked at allowed me to miss Christmas Eve. That’s one of those days you just don’t miss.”

One person, glibly, but I think rightly responded, “If they can’t do it without you, they shouldn’t be doing it.”

It seems the issue is still alive after all!

With that in mind, here’s a few things to think about:

1. If your youth worker isn’t taking time off, they won’t be your youth worker for very long.

2. If your youth worker isn’t taking time off, they won’t be a very good youth worker for long either.

3. If you expect your youth leader to always book their holidays last minute, you better pay them enough to be able to do that.

4. If you expect your youth leader to always book their holidays last minute, you better hope they can work without looking forward to things.

5. If you think your young people should ‘need’ your youth worker over their own health, then you might want to rethink your approach to youth work.

6. If you think your young people should ‘need’ your youth worker over their own health, then you might want to rethink your approach to church.

7. If you’re going to insist that your youth leader is always around during term-time, then you better not have any expectations on them for Summer, Easter, or Christmas.

8. If you insist on having your youth worker around for Summer, Easter, and Christmas, you better get used to them taking off chunks of term-time.

9. Expecting your youth leader to be around for every seasonal event every year is just stupid, selfish, stupid, and greedy. A little bit of HR wisdom goes a long way.

10. If your youth leader has a family, you need to help them prioritise their family time.

11. If your youth leader doesn’t have a family, you need to allow them to room to choose to have one.

12. You shouldn’t do any ministry beyond what you can resource – that’s good stewardship. Knowing a youth worker is required to have healthy recuperation time should be factored into those resources choices. 40hrs a week to fulfil a job description is not the whole story – have a look at the annual leave section too!

13. Empowering your youth leader to develop a team that works without them is good practice and good theology.

14. Taking a project off or cancelling an event won’t kill anyone!

Food for thought

 

Photo by Ethan Robertson on Unsplash

“I can’t worship to girlfriend songs” and other nonsense I heard over the Bible College dinner table

If you want to weigh up the beating heart of a Bible College, then don’t just listen to the lectures, or chat with the carefully chosen student reps – book in for dinner! It’s over the dinner table when the students have come back from class that you really hear what the student body values.

It’s not that we should completely judge a College on the theology of its students, but we’ll spend more time with them than we do with our professors. There’s a lot of influence to be had here!

Watercooler chat

The watercooler phenomenon in Bible College happens at the dinner table. Where students can vent off their own ground-breaking epiphanies without the rigors of testing that comes from raising your hand in the lecture.

My first time at Bible College was full time and live in. I was a single student who couldn’t cook and had to eat three meals a day in the canteen. All the students were older than me and had formed more strongly held opinions on a range of areas than I had.

Some of my most memorable nonsense came from these 45-minute ad hoc student seminars. So, what did I hear?

“I can’t worship to girlfriend songs.”

So many students complained that modern worship music was too ‘romantic’, ‘emotional’, and ‘sentimental.’ Heaven forbid that we should appear passionately in love with God during the times of worship set aside for just that! ‘These are songs a teenager would sing to his girlfriend’ I remember one student saying.

One of the most potent images in the Bible is of God, the intense lover, and his bride – us! Song of songs should have you tugging at your collar like an Amish boy in Victoria’s Secret, and Ezekiel 16 is not the image of two platonic friends talking Calvinism over a game of backgammon!

“Modern youth work is just pointless entertainment-driven day-care.”

I’ve been a youth worker for nearly 15 years, and – even though I agree there is a lot of entertainment and hype in a lot of youth ministry – I’ve never, ever met a Christian youth worker who didn’t at very least want young people to meet with Jesus.

What these full-time vicar students refused to consider is that teenagers with no church background were unlikely to sit and focus on a 3hr lecture on supralapsarianism without at least a packet of doughnuts! I advocate for high-content, low-entertainment youth ministry, but even I get that we’ve got to give kids a good time!

“If I ran that church, then I’d fix it!”

There’s nothing easier than sofa commentary, back seat driving, or Monday-morning quarterbacking. Students looking on at churches in the neighbourhood, or examples used in class, can easily feel like they have both the special objective knowledge, and the hutzpah required to parachute in and fix everything.

Assuming that boldness is the same as the careful process of pastoral correction and discipline that’s set out in the Bible is much the same as assuming a doctor uses a bazooka to blow a hole in a body to move around some organs. ‘Why does the doctor take so long to cut a hole – I’ll show you how it’s done!’

“Mission theory? Pah! I’d just tell people about Jesus.”

Fine, but you’ll be speaking to an empty church.

Again, there’s sympathy to be had here – I don’t think we talk about Jesus enough in mission, and I hate the funnel model of mission. That said, people don’t just magically appear in our meetings. We have to make contact! We need to build relationships and connect with a community.

There’s a reason aliens haven’t just nipped by to ask us for an apple pie recipe yet.

“I’ll take relationships over right theology any day!”

Sigh. I still hear this a lot from experienced ministers. Good relationships are born in, measured by, supported through, and saturated by right theology. At the heart of theology (the understanding of God), is a relational God.

On the flip side, an unhealthy practice can almost always be traced back to shaky theology. Distinguishing between relationships and theology is like saying, ‘you keep your rigid heart muscle and precise circular vascular system – all I need is blood… Precious blood!’ (Probably said in an increasingly creepier voice).

I get what the speaker is trying to say. It’s more important to love someone than to make sure they have exactly the right view of immersive creedal baptism! But let’s not throw the baby out with the bathwater.

 

Photo by Kevin Curtis on Unsplash